Nail Trimming: Pups' nails must be trimmed regularly so they don't touch the floor. If you hear a click-click when the dog walks, they're too long. Failing to keep the nails short enough can cause sore feet. Indoor dogs usually need their nails trimmed more frequently than outdoor dogs that run about and wear them down.
You'll need a pair of toenail clippers, a file and styptic powder — all available at pet supply stores. To trim the nails:
Hold a paw firmly in one hand.
Place your thumb on top of the foot with fingers underneath to spread the toes.
Snip the nails one at a time with short, decisive strokes.
Clip where the nail starts to curl; the quick (where the nail meets the skin) usually hasn't grown past that point. If it has, the nail will bleed when cut. Don't panic. Apply a pinch of styptic powder and hold for 30 seconds or until the bleeding stops.
File each nail to remove sharp edges. Puppy toenails are sometimes soft and small, which makes using regular canine toenail trimmers difficult. Adult-size trimmers can tear the nail. Try human fingernail clippers, especially on small breeds.
Ear Care: A quick wipe with a cottonball dampened by a veterinarian-recommended cleanser keeps most pups' ears clean, pink and odor-free.
Approach grooming as though it's a training session. Always praise the puppy for cooperating. Use obedience commands: "Sit" while brushing, "Stand" while bathing. But be realistic. Learning to sit or stand quietly while being groomed takes time.
Professional Groomers: Trimming and scissoring are skills that aren't acquired overnight. To find a skilled, reputable groomer, ask the breeder, veterinarian or a dog-owning friend. Then meet the groomer and check out the salon. Is it clean? Does the groomer handle the dogs carefully? If you're pleased with what you see, make an appointment. Figure to spend $25 to $50 every four to eight weeks, depending on the breed.
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