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Chemotherapy for Senior Dogs

Making the right decision is difficult when it comes to older dogs and cancer.

By Jon Geller, DVM

Q: Our 14-year-old Border Collie was just diagnosed with mediastinal lymphoma after collapsing several times while running. Our veterinarian gave us the option of an MRI and chemotherapy, but given the poor prognosis, we have chosen just to give her prednisone to keep her comfortable. She still goes on daily walks with us and enjoys her food, but I know she is uncomfortable when she lies down as she whines a great deal before settling into sleep. Do you think we are making the right decision not to pursue chemo with a senior dog?

A: These end-of-life issues lead to some very difficult decisions for dog owners. We see many of these cases after-hours because owners are so concerned about whether their dogs are suffering.

Chemotherapy is very hard on people and dogs, and anyone who has experienced it firsthand is familiar with the ups and downs.

One of the hard realities to consider is that, at 14, life expectancy is very limited. If I were your veterinarian, I would be working closely with you to keep your Border Collie as comfortable as possible at home, creating a hospice-like environment.
 
Pain management with drugs would be crucial. Ask your vet to prescribe some pain-relieving drugs to help make your dog more comfortable. I would encourage you to continue taking her on walks, but keep them very short. Offer the best food possible, and make sure she has a very comfortable bed to rest in. Multiple trips to the veterinary hospital are not something your dog would probably look forward to, and it is very questionable whether the benefits would even be significant.

Jon Geller, DVM

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Chemotherapy for Senior Dogs

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Reader Comments
My 12 year old rottweiler was just diagnois with cancer. They suggested chemo. I'm so confused I don't no what to do the stories I've read just hurt my heart. I'm not sure what to do. This dog is my child I wish I could take all this away.
Jo ann, Brooklyn, NY
Posted: 11/13/2011 1:29:43 PM
My 14 year old collie/shepherd was just diagnosed with lymphoma. The pathology report didn't say if it was low grade or high grade and what kind specifically. He has severe hip displasia and 3 bouts of, canine vestibular syndrome, due to actually inner ear infections has made it much worse. He still gets around but it getting weaker in the hips. I was going to ask my vet about adding rimadryl to his Tramadol. He's been on medacam but doesn't seem it's done any good. An ear culture was done to find out what antibiotics would knock out the infection so he wouldn't have anymore vestibular events. Now I have to decide to treat or not treat his lymphoma which appears to have been caught early since his nodes weren't swollen a month earlier. I don't feel it's right to put him through chemo at his age and wouldn't be best for him, even though the thought of losing him in 2-3 months is devistating, he's my child. I went through chemo myself and many articles say it's not hard on dogs like people and I'm afraid I'm basing my experience on my decision and that I could be deprieving him of more time and quality of life. Do you typically recommend chemo for dogs 14 or in that age area? Thank you.
Nancy, Huntsville, AL
Posted: 7/14/2011 5:36:14 PM
Thank you for this article and everyone who shared their stories. I am so sorry for your pets going through what mine is now. My 14 year old golden just was diagnosed with lymphoma, and a urologist I went to suggested chemo, I just couldn't do it, my dog is sooo sensitive, and your words helped me feel I am making the right choose. Thank you from a fellow dog lover!
meredith, san diego, CA
Posted: 2/2/2011 7:57:51 PM
I just made the decision today to stop chemo treatments for my 14 year old, 70 lb, Irish Wolfhound/Golden mix. He was diagnosed with stage 4 Lymphoma about a month ago and started chemo immediately. The good news is that the tumors shrunk within the first week. The bad news is that he is so old that he can barely walk and struggles to breathe since treatment started. It also seems that since the chemo, his neurological and senility problems have gotten much worse. If he were a younger dog, I would pursue therapy. However, after being my best friend for the past 14 years, the best thing I can do for him is give him a peaceful passing with no more pain or discomfort.
DMarie, Summit, NJ
Posted: 5/15/2010 8:26:40 AM
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