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Dark Vomit Means Trouble for Dogs

Ulcers often cause dogs’ vomit to be dark brown.

By Jon Geller, DVM

Q. My 7-year-old Golden Retriever has vomited a mucky, dark brown vomit six times. I removed his food and water for a bit at the start thinking that his stomach was upset and needed to calm down. I’ve now switched him to a soft diet not wanting to make his stomach work harder then it needs to.

He is acting normal, still wagging his tail and wanting to eat and drink, still looking for rubs and hugs. He is having bowel movements and is urinating OK. He is not showing any sign of pain or discomfort. He did have a large Denta bone, and true to my dog he had that gone in three minutes.

Is this a serious problem? The only thing I can think of is that somewhere along the line he may have swallowed a large pointed piece and something has either poked or cut his stomach.

A. The presence of dark brown coloration to your dog’s vomit could range from an overdose of milk chocolate to invasive ulcers of the stomach wall.

Generally, when there is bleeding from ulcers in the stomach’s wall or in the upper intestine, the vomit will be described as looking like coffee grounds. The final clue that would confirm the diagnosis of ulcers would be a black appearance to the stool. As blood from the ulcers passes down the intestines, it turns a tarry black color as it is digested.
 
If you are giving your dog any aspirin, ibuprofen, or any prescription medications for arthritis, I recommend stopping immediately. These NSAIDs – nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs – can cause severe stomach ulcers in some dogs, leading to internal bleeding, perforation of the stomach wall, abdominal infection, and possibly death.
 
Monitor the color of your dog’s stool to help rule out bleeding ulcers. If your dog continues to vomit, dark brown or any other color, continue to fast him offering water only, and get into your vet as soon as possible.

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Dark Vomit Means Trouble for Dogs

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Reader Comments
this answer was VERY HELPFUL...i don't always have the means for check ups for my dog...but with his symptoms and this answer i am now aware i need to take him to his vet...thank you
joni, LA QUINTA, CA
Posted: 7/13/2011 8:08:22 AM
I just lost my 3 year old Portuguese water dog yesterday. We were treating symptoms for 8 months, as he'd been vomiting often and had loose stool, sometimes with blood.
The vet suggested we do a biopsy, but we chose the other option and had her treat the symptoms instead with drugs, etc. as there were so many things our dog could have been suffering from. Long story short, I regret to say it got from bad to worse in weeks. My dog was put on Prednisone for the last 8 months. I would say it masked the symptoms and never really fixed him. We kept trying different things, numerous vet visits and hundreds of dollars. Vets mention the risks, but being a first time dog owner, I still feel like plan B was a mistake.
Just this weekend, he ended up having black vomit and stool overnight. I am heart broken and feel that I fully didnt understand the severity and financial burden in attempting to figure out what was wrong with him in the very beginning. It takes thousands of dollars, but if a vet tells you to do a biopsy I will say now to spend the $2000 or so because you end up spending it anyways treating the symptoms. You can make a better decision based on the results, hopefully.
If your dog is suffering from similar issues and they suspect cancer, IBS, Chrones, etc. and/or issues with his intestines, there's no way to put it, but it will cost you a lot to figure it out. But, you don’t have a lot of time to play trial and error. I got up with him all hours of the night for months.
If you care, spend the initial money and then decide what you can afford. We still didn’t know exactly what was wrong, but he was worse off than before. Putting him down after months of trying desperately to treat his symptoms was in my opinion the wrong decision. Once we rushed him in yesterday, the quote was three times the price then the initial $2000.
I hope this helps someone else suffering with this dilemma. It's a terrible thing to go through.
Diane, Whitby, ON
Posted: 5/17/2011 1:15:25 PM
My golden ate my anti-inflammatory drug (cataflam), it vomited brown vomit , I called my vet early today before the vomit he said not to worry! What should I do? Do I take it for a check up ?
cynthia, lebanon, PA
Posted: 4/9/2011 7:01:25 PM
What if you don have the money to take him to the vet? What do i do then? I am having the same problem but it hasn't stopped.
stef, dallas, ON
Posted: 5/18/2010 11:39:23 PM
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