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Shih Tzu

Discover the breed characteristics of the Shih Tzu.

Jacklyn E. Hungerland, Ph.D.

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What It Takes to be an Owner
Flexibility: The person who is owned by a Shih Tzu must be patient and willing to compromise on a regular basis. For example, the person may have rules and the dog might allow the owner to think that it is following the rules, but such behavior will occur only if there is a just reward for the Shih Tzu's compliance. Because your dog's mood and willingness to play along may vary from day to day and possibly even hour to hour, you cannot always rely on the consistency of its behavior. It all depends on how badly your Shih Tzu wants that cookie.

Firm kindness: Let's talk about the art of compromise. Training a Shih Tzu is not a fruitless endeavor, despite the challenges. Treated firmly but kindly, the Shih Tzu will most likely have to compromise, as well. A Shih Tzu owner must ask the dog to follow a rule, reward the behavior and consistently reinforce the desired behavior. As an ancient, noble breed, Shih Tzu tend to believe that they know more than the humans with whom they are involved.

Good sense of humor: Unless yours is a strange Shih Tzu from a dysfunctional family, it will have an inherent ability to be a goofy entertainer. Sometimes this backfires, and what the dog thought to be amusing doesn't go over very well with its owner, but such times are relatively rare.

Older than 3: The Shih Tzu should never be expected to be a live toy for a child who cannot yet walk. Just like puppies, children have to be trained. Specifically, children must to be taught how to hold and handle a puppy and how not to. If little ones visit, it may be a good time for the dog to seek refuge in its crate. The adults must carefully supervise all child-dog interactions.

Younger than 100: This is a difficult area. Older people tend to want a lapdog, and that's okay on a part-time basis. It is important to remember though that Shih Tzu are active, bouncy and want to be running around right beside, behind or in front of its owner feet. This is trouble for an older person who might be unsteady or who is using a walker.

Experienced with dogs: To live with someone experienced with dogs, small dogs in particular, is a Shih Tzu's dream come true. If the person has owned Shih Tzu in the past, he or she is likely to have the personality traits previously discussed. It is also more likely that he or she is already aware of the special care and needs of the Shih Tzu.

Special needs: Many Shih Tzu have problems with eye discharge. In fact, many toy breeds have this problem. The most common cause is a condition called entropion in which the lower eyelid turn inward and the hairs on the lid constantly irritate the eyeball. In addition, sometimes an eye that is too prominent is subject to irritation from dust in the air, as well as hair. In Shih Tzu it is common for the tear ducts to be too small for the amount of tearing and there is an overflow that causes runny eyes. There is then staining or bronzing beneath the eyes, and with hair all over the face it means the tears can collect in the face hair and begin to smell if not cleaned. There is probably no Shih Tzu owner who wants to play kissy with a smelly face, and Shih Tzu do like to kiss you. To ensure your smoochy relationship with a clean-faced Shih Tzu, gently wash its face with warm water on a daily basis. If the eye discharge is excessive, a trip to the vet is in order. There may be a simple medical remedy.

Daily brushing is a necessity, especially if there is longer hair on the ears and legs in one of those adorable designer trim patterns. If the dog is fortunate enough to be cut down into a pet trim, its coat is less likely to form mats and to become unmanageable with ugly tangles. The best of possible worlds is that the owner takes the dog on a regular basis to a professional groomer.

The only consistent and truly special need of the Shih Tzu is to have its own owner to love and adore. When your Shih Tzu lies down with its head on its paws and those beautiful, lustrous eyes gaze at you with full open love in themit is guaranteed that you will melt.

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I was given my Shih-tzu for a mother's day gift three years ago and I named her Maxine after the greeting card character. I and anyone who has met Maxi cannot believe the wonderful temperment she has. Just today, someone knocked on my door; 3 different times and Maxi doesn't bark. I think if she has barked 20 times since I have her, it's alot. She is so smart and just wants to give love to others. She is great with kids and I cannot emphasize how smart she is. She will take her paw and rub it against my leg if I am sitting and I will say "show mommy" and she leads me either to the kitchen for something to eat, the front door so she can go out and do her business and the newest place she led me to, was my bedroom where she loves to hang out with me and watch tv as well as she does sleep with my husband and I. When she took me into the bedroom, I couldn't believe it. She didn't want to be alone in there. Her apartment (crate) is in our bedroom. She only has had an accident in the home when she has been sick. I live in a complex of 900 units and Maxi is referred to as the mayor of my area. I am telling you that I believe Maxi is the way she is because of the way we raised/trained her. With Love! She knew she could trust us, depend on us and not ever have to fear us. I know that I sound like a bragging mom which I am but I am not bragging as much as I am sharing the truth about having a Shih-tzu as a pet for all ages. If you have the love to give, that's all they want, if you don't, then do not get a shih-tzu or any pet for that matter but certain dogs do require the attendence of their owners where other breeds do not. Afterall, people do have to go to work and have wonderful loving pets.
Nancy, Lakeland, FL
Posted: 9/24/2009 11:51:42 PM
Hi: I was wonderig if anyone had a check list of items that I will need prior to bringing my puppy home? L
Linda, Pgh, PA
Posted: 6/16/2009 8:07:23 PM
I have a 4 month old Shih Tzu puppy named Murphy. He is my first "little" dog, but I did a lot of research before getting him, so I knew what I was getting into. I just had no idea just how funny they are. He makes me laugh everyday, and yes, there are piddle accidents everyday, but they are accidents and he is learning to go potty on command. Your article made me chuckle because it described my little Murphy to the letter. Thank you for another laugh today.
Pamela, Cottonwood, AZ
Posted: 6/6/2009 6:02:35 PM
I am also interested in the carrier featured on page 120 of this issue. Can you please let me know where to purchase one. Thanks.
Lisa McDonald, Macomb, MI
Posted: 5/28/2009 2:40:45 PM
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