February is National Pet Dental Health Month, prompting veterinarians to remind pet owners that dogs need dental care too, as they can suffer the same negative consequences as humans if their oral health is ignored.
Gingivitis and periodontal disease in dogs and cats have become widespread, according to the California Veterinary Medical Association (CVMA). As food particles and bacteria build up in a pet’s mouth, plaque and tarter form on the teeth, which leads to gingivitis and can develop into periodontal disease. This disease can lead to tooth decay, bad breath, bleeding gums, and tooth loss. In addition, when bacteria from the disease enters a pet’s bloodstream internal organs could be affected, which is treatable if caught early, but could lead to serious health problems if ignored.
The CVMA recommends annual dental exams for pets in order to detect problems before they become serious. Between exams, pet owners should be on the lookout for signs that can indicate dental problems, such as bad breath, tartar buildup, change in eating habits, fractured or abscessed teeth and swollen, receding, or bleeding gums.
“All pet owners should start a regular dental care routine for their animals in consultation with their veterinarians,” said Dr. Jeff Smith, president of the CVMA. “With regular oral health maintenance and checkups, most of these problems can be avoided.”
Pets’ teeth should be brushed daily or at least weekly to combat plaque and tartar buildup, according to the American Veterinary Medical Association. Although pets may initially resist, beginning in short intervals and when pets are young can help acclimate them to the experience.
Want help getting started? Click here for slide show instructions on how to brush your dog’s teeth.