Shock
Shock is a common result of serious injury such as being hit by a car, poisoning, or severe fluid loss from vomiting or diarrhea. It can be fatal if not dealt with rapidly. When a dog goes into shock, the body is unable to maintain adequate blood pressure. This means that vital organs such as the brain, heart, and lungs don't get enough blood supply, causing them to fail.
Signs of shock include a weak, rapid pulse; dry gums; lips that are pale or gray; shallow, rapid breathing; a low body temperature; and weakness or lethargy. Control any bleeding, keep the dog immobilized, warm him with blankets, and seek immediate veterinary treatment.
Spinal Injuries
Suspect a spinal injury if a dog is paralyzed; his legs are rigid, stiff, or limp; or his head is thrust backward. Move the dog as little and as carefully as possible. Improvise a stretcher using a board large enough to support the dogs back. Tape or otherwise secure the dog to the board so he won't roll off or move around. If a board isn't available, use a blanket pulled taut. If possible, slide the dog onto the stretcher instead of lifting him. Treat for shock as needed, and try to keep the dog as still as possible during the ride to the veterinary hospital.
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Reprinted from The Original Dog Bible © 2005. Permission granted by BowTie Press
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