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How Long Is Too Long to Crate a Dog?

Dogs should not be forced to spend all day in a crate.

By September Morn

Q. My 2½-year-old dog, Zoe, is a lovable, friendly, fun-loving part of our family. She is also the first pet I’ve ever had. We have cratetrained her since she was 7 weeks old. When she first came to live with us, I was not working outside the home and we only crated her when we all went out. I now work full time and am gone for eight hours a day. I feel bad about leaving her in her crate for so long. I walk her and she gets exercise with our 9-year-old son, but I wonder if she would be OK uncrated when we are gone, so she could walk around the house. She hates being closed up in another room, so I don’t want to confine her like that. We don’t crate her at night -- she usually sleeps in our son’s room, on our bedroom floor, or in her open crate. I’m also afraid that if we don’t crate her when we’re gone, if we ever need to crate her if she’s sick or needs surgery, she won’t want to get in it.

A. You’re right to be concerned about crating Zoe for eight to 10 hours every day. That’s not really good for dogs, as they need to move around and change positions more than a crate allows. Crating is mostly to protect the dog and the household furnishings through the potty training and teething stages of puppyhood and adolescence. Zoe is a full adult now, and if she doesn’t tend to chew your belongings or have potty accidents when you’re not watching, there’s really no need to crate her all day. If she doesn’t behave irresponsibly while you’re asleep at night, she should be ready to graduate from her crate in the daytime, too.

Try it out on a weekend, when you’re not gone all day. Leave Zoe alone, loose in the house, for an hour. If she doesn’t cause any damage or become overly anxious during that time, try it again for two hours later that day. If she can be left alone that long without misbehaving, she can probably handle your workday schedule without being crated. Leave the crate where it is for a few months, and if she continues to bed down in it for naps or nighttime, you could keep it available permanently, with the door open. That way, if there’s ever a reason to temporarily confine her, the crate will be convenient and she’s already comfortable in it.

Since Zoe has had her whole life to get used to being crated, and even goes into it on her own sometimes, she shouldn’t have any problem being crated for medical reasons.

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How Long Is Too Long to Crate a Dog?

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Reader Comments
I have a ten week old Shih Tzu that we just got about two weeks ago. We used to keep in our bathroom with a dog bed, toys, his water, and a puppy training pad. He did ok but we decided he couldn't stay in the bathroom any more. Today we bought him a metal crate. What do we need to put in it? We put his favorite dog bed, chew toys, his water bowl, and a folded up training pa in the corner, just in case he has an accident. Should we put a cover over the crate so that he might feel more comforted and secure, we leave the cover up on two sides. I am 12 and I go to school for 7 hours a day. My mom also works at the school, so we can't come home to check on him from around 7:30am to around 3:55. How long is too long to keep a puppy in a crate. We take him outside to use the bathroom at 5:00am, 6:20am, 7:20am, 4:00pm, sometimes at around 6:00pm, 8:00pm, and before he goes to bed at about 9:40pm. We feed him 3 times a day. We take him out to play about 5 times a day, he is usually out 2.5 to 3 hours a day. Do we need to play with him more? He gets a bath every 3 days. Can you please answer some of my questions PLEASE? Thank You very much for your time.
Grace, St.Paul, VA
Posted: 2/3/2012 6:05:54 PM
I am single and work 8-10 hours a day. I have a labrador-grayhound mix that is almost a year old. he behaives when I am home, but if I leave him alone out of his crate for even 15 minutes I will come back to disaster, like chewing on the walls. I give him plenty if chew toys and replace them when they are destroyed (usually within a day.) I am considering finding him a home where he will get more attention and won't have to be crated while I am at work. I take him on long walks when I can and let him run around at the park across the street. this dog can go 5 miles running with a bike and he will STIll have energy
Any advice for what I could do to keep him from dsstroying my apartmant when I'm gone so thay I can keep my baby boy would be very appreciated!!!!!
Sarah, Lake Jackson, TX
Posted: 1/22/2012 9:22:48 AM
I have roommates with eleven dogs who crate them all 8 hours a day, 5 days a week. this was not my understanding when I moved in. I'm looking for another place and came across this article while looking for CT laws regarding excessive confinement. I am horrified and my heart bleeds for the dogs. They are NOT puppies and the crating is not for housebreaking.
Laura, Hartford, CT
Posted: 6/2/2011 4:02:48 PM
Excessive Home Dog Crating is perhaps the biggest abuse of dogs today, and the irony is, usually owners don’t start out wanting to crate their dogs for 8, 10 or even 18 hours per day. More commonly they are told by some trainer or other dog "expert" that crating is the only behavioral solution for problems ranging from housetraining to separation anxiety. But the fact is, too much crate time makes almost every canine problem worse. Compelling scientific research proves, time and time again, that excessive confinement, especially when combined with lack of adequate stimulation in pups' formative weeks, leads to some of the most serious behavior problems and prevents dogs from manifesting as the ideal companions we want. My husband and I have done extensive research for our book "Caged Love: Suburban Dogs and the Crate Training Conspiracy". Our own clinical experience, and much expert data, shows that dogs excessively crated in their families' living rooms can suffer the same kind emotional and behavioral symptoms as puppy mill victims. Without realizing it, owners who crate their dogs or young puppies when they commute to work plus all night have already confined their dogs 18 hours per day. If they crate a few more hours here and there when the dog acts "rowdy", their dog may spend 23 hours in a 24 hour period in a cage where he can hardly move around! Unfortunately crate times like this are not uncommon, even if owners let their dogs outside for 10 minute potty breaks or walk them briefly. Concerned dog owners who go to our Facebook page under "Caged Love: Suburban Dogs and the Crate Training Conspiracy" can check the discussion board to find a full list of 115 symptoms caused by excessive crating copied from the book. The list includes fears, physical symptoms, social difficulties and failure to bond properly with people. Don't be surprised if your dog shows some of the symptoms on the list, because they are especially common in dogs that originally came from pet store/puppy mill environments. When we rehabilitate excessively crated dogs in customers' homes, we slowly integrate them back into the real world teaching them to respond to new stimuli without fear, aggression or overexcitation and to look to their owners for guidance and feedback. Dogs are bred to work beside humans, and it's natural for them to want to support us and be with us in daily life. And many of our customers found that when they tried some of the enjoyable games and bonding activities in our first book, "The Cure for Useless Dog Syndrome" their dogs’ behavior improved. Most owners love their dogs and don't really want to lock them up. So it's a shame when "experts" in the dog industry prescribe caging dogs as a cure-all for our societal malady of too little time. Instead, we need more positive ideas to help dogs and their owners master the challenges of the modern world together...
Emma, Roseland, FL
Posted: 3/29/2011 11:53:10 AM
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