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Dog Spay Surgery, From Start to Finish

What you need to know about this important procedure for female dogs.

Maureen Kochan

Page 1 of 2

PuppyYou recently brought home a wonderful female puppy, and now you need to bring her to a veterinarian for spay surgery. What will happen during the procedure? How long will your puppy be gone? And most importantly, will she feel pain?

We've enlisted several animal welfare organizations including the Humane Society of the United States, the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals and the American Veterinary Medical Association to answer all the questions you may have about this important procedure. For additional information, please talk to your veterinarian.

When should I spay my female dog?
 
Before her first heat cycle at 4 to 6 months of age, however dogs of any age can be surgically altered.
 Some veterinarians perform juvenile or early-age spay between 8 to 16 weeks of age.



What are the benefits of spaying my dog?
 Helps prevent unwanted litters.
 Decreases your dog's chance of developing mammary cancer, which is fatal in 50 percent of cases.
 Eliminates the chances of other reproductive cancers and deadly uterine infections.
 
Eliminates messy heat cycles and associated negative behaviors such as yowling, anxiety and urination in unacceptable places.

What happens during the surgery?
 
Your veterinarian sedates your dog and puts her under general anesthesia.
 The attending staff monitors your dog's breathing and heart rate.
 The surgeon makes a small incision in your dog's belly area and removes the ovaries, fallopian tubes and uterus.
 The veterinarian closes the incision with surgical glue or sutures.

Is the surgery painful?
 
Your dog feels no pain while under general anesthesia during and immediately following the procedure.
 Talk to your veterinarian about pain medication for post-operative discomfort.

Are there any risks associated with spay surgery?
 
While spay surgery can be considered major surgery because it involves entering the abdomen, veterinarians consider the procedure very safe and even routine.
 Your veterinarian takes many precautions to ensure your dog's safety during the procedure.
 Pre-anesthesia blood work assesses your dog's liver and kidney function because these organs break down and remove anesthesia from the body after surgery.

Next Step: Is It Expensive? 

Page 1 | 2

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Reader Comments
Why do the overies have to be removed? Can't everything else be removed and leave the overies so the dog is basically whole but can't reproduce? They do this in humans.
Shambra, Sagle, ID
Posted: 11/11/2011 11:14:55 AM
I am soooooooooooo happy my yorkie Snickers got neutered!{!P]I believe he came out of the womb humping : he would hum everything that moved! Even his bed all the time!!!!!!Itwas total embarresment at the dog park;he would run dogs away! He was popular ;but in a baaad way!It feels good to know that your dog isn't an almost sex offender!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
symone, SIERRA VISTA, AZ
Posted: 6/15/2011 8:47:31 PM
2 years ago, i had my boxer female spayed by the SNAP unit here at our local pet shop here in Goldsboro. Before the procedure, she never had a problem of any kind. When we brought her home, we noticed she could not control her bladder. I just passed it off that her body was shocked by the surgery and it would get better over time. Well, 2 years later it has not gotten better. she leaks all the time.We cannot take her with us anywhere that has closed quarters. What could the vet have done to have messed my Tater?
kelly, pikeville, NC
Posted: 3/23/2011 5:13:57 PM
I thought this article was going to explain spay surgery. It doesn't even touch on it!

It's also very biased. I understand and agree that most bitches should be spayed but we shouldn't pretend it's something minor. It's a major surgery, it's painful, and there are health risks. Some cancers are prevented by it but with some others the risks increase. Such as blood cancer in breeds that are susceptible.

It's also unwise to spay so early. Hormones play a huge role in the development of the puppy into adulthood. And some studies show that spayed bitches live shorter lives and don't tolerate the aging process so well.

People should make informed decisions when choosing to spay. It's not all roses and sunshine.
Galadriel, Lothlorien, ME
Posted: 1/5/2011 10:39:16 PM
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