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Dog Neuter Surgery, From Start to Finish

What you need to know about this important procedure for male dogs.

Maureen Kochan

Page 1 of 2

Border CollieYou recently brought home a wonderful male puppy, and now you need to bring him to a veterinarian for neuter surgery. What will happen during the procedure? How long will your puppy be gone? And most importantly, will he feel pain?

We've enlisted several animal welfare organizations including the Humane Society of the United States, the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals and the American Veterinary Medical Associationto answer all the questions you may have about this important procedure. For additional information, please talk to your veterinarian.

When should I neuter my dog

  • Between 4 and 6 months of age; however, veterinarians can alter an animal of any age.
  • Some shelters and veterinarians perform juvenile or early-age neuter at 8 to 16 weeks of age.

What are the benefits of neutering my dog?

  • Helps prevent unwanted litters
  • Decreases your dogs chance of developing testicular cancer, prostate disease and infections
  • Decreases your dogs chance of escaping while in search of a mate
  • Decreases the incidence of negative behaviors such howling, inappropriate urination, territoriality and aggression

What happens during neuter surgery?

  • Your veterinarian sedates your dog and puts him under general anesthesia.
  • The attending staff monitors his breathing and heart rate.
  • The surgeon makes a small incision in the front (toward your dogs head) of the scrotum.
  • Each testicle is removed and the blood supply and vas deferens (spermatic cord) are tied off.
  • The veterinarian closes the incision with surgical glue or sutures.

Is the surgery painful?

  • Your dog feels no pain while under general anesthesia, during and immediately following the procedure.
  • Talk to your veterinarian about pain medication for post-operative discomfort.

Are there any risks associated with the surgery?

  • Neuter surgery is not invasive; however, some risk accompanies any procedure that involves anesthesia.
  • Your veterinarian takes many precautions to ensure your dogs safety during the procedure.
  • Pre-anesthesia blood work assesses your dogs liver and kidney function, because these organs break down and remove anesthesia from the body after surgery.

Next Step: Is it Expensive?

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Reader Comments
@Mike, my 3yr old lab had a similar discharge. When we had him neutered, we discovered that his testicles were infected.
LT, China, IL
Posted: 3/30/2011 7:01:43 PM
my 4 yr old german shepherd had this surgery done a week ago,and he's had a very miserable time,my poor guy,is now wearing a e-collar,and we are waiting for the swelling to go away!! my advice,do it right away,soon ,for your puppy.thank you,d.c.com
kathie, gallatin, TN
Posted: 3/24/2011 8:53:33 PM
I have a 3 year old Pug. He has a discharge out of his penis that is creamy and off white in color. will a neutering procedure eliminate this discharge?
Mike, Lake City, MN
Posted: 3/12/2011 4:50:52 PM
To Destynee, all animals are "programmed" to have the urge to mate, of course your dog wants to have puppies, but it is cruel to let your dog have urges and not act on them. Dogs will get the urge to mate 2 times a year, if you are planning to breed them twice a year (and have predetermined homes for the puppies), only then are you fulfilling your dogs desires. If you don't spay or neuter your dog, and don't plan to let them breed twice a year, they will be frustrated and uncomfortable dealing with their raging hormones. Do what is best for your pet. If you can guarantee that they will be fulfilled sexually and mentally, then go ahead and let them breed (it's what their bodies tell them to do). BUT if you cannot provide your dog with opportunities to breed twice a year, and you cannot guarantee good homes for their babies, then do the humane thing, and spay/neuter your dog.

To Diane, usually getting male dogs neutered helps with their aggression and territorial behavior towards other dogs. It is highly recommended by vets.
Dory, Cooperstown, NY
Posted: 10/6/2010 11:29:42 AM
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